Some Examples of Getting the Business Model Right for Startpus
Getting the Business Model Right for Startups
Twenty Five Steps to Business Success
Confidential and Proprietary June
13, 2001
Simple Business Model for
Web Design and Web Hosting Service
Instant Web*
(Trade Name for the Purposes of this Plan)
Assumptions
- Customers and clients are likely to be neophyte
computer users.
- This is a prototype for a small, hobbyist-type
business.
- Ultimately, this could become a scalable business
but, initially, it will be a home-based business with low overheads.
- Customers and clients will visit the home office or a
stall-in-the-market type of retail presence.
- Customers and clients will learn about Instant Web
(IW) through flyers distributed to neighborhood homes and local Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs), through word of
mouth, through Instant Webs own web site, from links with search engines,
through the retail presence, and by trading links with other sites that
can benefit from such reciprocal linkages. IW will also have some lawn
signs ($3.50 each, or so) that clients can put up on their lawns
advertising Instant Personal and Business Web Pages and a telephone number and IWs
web site. (For more on marketing, see below.)
- Instant Web will have access to a VISA (or MC or
Amex) merchant account.
- Instant Web will have the following hardware
technology- good quality portable PC, scanner, digital camera, video
camera, microphone, colour printer and, possibly, CD burner.
- Instant Web will also have a good quality web design
program available to it together with clip art, a sound and music library
and flash technology so Instant Web can do some simple animations.
- Probably about half the clients will be personal web sites for (primarily) families and the other half will be home based businesses and SMEs, all of them first timers as far as cyberspace presence is concerned.
Marketing of Instant Web
- Customers and clients will hear about IW through fliers distributed to homes and neighborhood businesses.
- Word-of-mouth from satisfied customers
- IW's own web site.
- Links with search engines.
- Reciprocal web links with other sites that benefit from IW (for example, a computer school alliance partner).
- Lawn signs (cost about $3.50 and advertise the web site, the phone number, tag line ( what you do)) on the lawns of satisfied clients and customers and other guerrilla marketing techniques.
- Client referral program.
- Client endorsements/testimonials/references used (with their permission) on the web site and all published materials.
- Web address everywhere in RL (Real Life) to drive traffic in cyberspace (eg., bumper stickers, lawn signs, flyers, business cards, fridge magnets, key chains, trash and trinkets, ...).
- Tag line summarizing what you do in seven words or less (Eg. "Personal and Business Web Sites in 60 Minutes!").
- Client loyalty program.
- Some type of retail presence (stall-in-the-market type thing).
- Kiosk rented on a short term basis at local shopping malls.
- Appearances at festivals, home shows, conventions, national celebrations, concerts, etc.
- Business cards.
- Draws, prizes and give aways (for 'free' one hour web session, for example).
- Gift certificates (time limited).
- Create give-away coupons for $10 off your first IW site.
- A portfolio of great personal and SME web sites created by IW, featured on the IW web site and in promotional material and shown to prospective clients with permission.
- Use the word "Free" a lot.
- Create a list of six reasons why people should use IW.
- Use colour in your marketing materials including your flyer.
- Run a contest on your web site.
- Keep an email list of all your clients and at least twice a year email all of them with new news about IW (one of the best places to look for new clients is from old clients).
- Use your face on everything- the web, flyer, business card, advertising, etc. People relate to faces; people trust faces even in cybespace; people like to know who they are dealing with.
- Bumper Stickers.
- Decal your car- total 'paint'.
Model
- IW will tie up with an at-cost domain name registrar.
- IW will tie up with a low cost but highly dependable
web hosting service(or IW can start its own branded web hosting business by going to a wholesaler like www.hostopia.com). The web hosting service (or IW's wholesaler) must do daily or more
frequent backups so that clients and customers of IW dont lose their
web sites. Having said that, IW should offer to make backups on diskettes
for clients and encourage clients to have paper backups (Attachment
1).
How IW Makes Money
- Firstly, IW will charge $30 per hour for web
mastering personal services. This includes scanning in photos for the
client, adding sounds or music, taking some digital photos or doing a bit
of videography, doing some writing and editing, inserting existing images,
adding existing written material, etc. IW should be able to do a simple
web site in about an hour.
- Secondly, IW will reserve in real time a
domain name for their customers. In Canada, domainsatcost will provide
names for $25 CDN per year (about half the cost of a service like
internic.ca). IW will pay this cost and mark-up the registration to say
$40 per annum or maybe $70 for two years.
- Thirdly, IW will point the domain name to its web
hosting service for instant (actually it will take from five minutes to overnight depending on the web hosting and domain name services IW uses and the speed of national internet domain name registration authorities; new TLDs (top level domain names) like dot biz and dot info are promising five mintue type turnarounds while some national authorities do it twice a day others four times a day and others less frequently) posting of the web site to the
internet. IW should invoice its
clients say around $10 per month as a minimum level of service for a
certain number of megabytes (equivalent to about 10 or 15 web pages with
fairly low definition family photos, text, a bit of animation and maybe
some radio (simply a recording of
the family singing or a greeting or some such thing)). Heavy files
like video would be charged extra. IW should get a large markup here- IW
will pay pennies per month for its web hosting space.
- IW makes a backup copy to disc, which is given to the
client after the session- the backup copy and disc cost another ten bucks
or so.
- IW provides a free (instant forwarding) email
general mailbox. This drives traffic to the IW site where IW will have
sponsors and advertisers who pay on the basis of the number of hits per
month that the IW web site gets.
- IW runs itself or gets hooked up with a local tech
school to offer a course in basic web design. IW makes money from the course
either by taking a percentage of the school fees or by offering the course
directly.
- IW also provides changes and updates at 30 bucks an
hour.
Why Should A Family Have a Web Site Anyway?
- Celebrate Anniversaries.
- Celebrate Birthdays.
- Post School Assignments for teachers to review.
- Schedule stuff like groceries, housekeeping chores, etc.
- Organise Family Get Togethers and Parties.
- Family Photos for distant family members to enjoy.
- Record events and family history.
- Work on the family tree.
- Collect email addresses for family and friends.
- Send news about the family to your email list.
- Keep one central live-to-the-web record that everyone can contribute to and the family's webmaster can update.
- Post new arrivals (baby pictures).
- Celebrate the life of a family member.
- Celebrate and post work done by family members.
- Suck up the family's IP (Intellectual Property) to its web site.
- Organize garage sales in the neighborhood.
A Walk Through With a Family Customer
- A family shows up at the IW market stall. IW rep
says: Hi.
- Emmachisit? says Elanor, mother of three.
- Right. We can fix you up with a basic web site in
about an hour for 30 bucks. If you want to go live-to-the-web at the end
of the hour, well need to get you fixed up with a domain name and a web
hosting service too. Youll then be broadcasting to the web 24/7 in about
60 minutes! You can call the grandparent in Perth tonight and tell her the
web address (URL) and shell see that nice photo of Suzie here winning the 100 metre dash
on her computer this very evening!
- No way, mate. Whats the catch?
- Let me show you a few sites we did for folks earlier
today and last weekend.
- Looks great. Are there any other costs?
- Well, we can do the site up and I can copy it to a
disc for you for an extra ten bucks. If you want to go live today, well reserve
a domain name for you- whats your favourite nickname for Suzie?
- Well, we call her Sizzle, for short.
- Cool. Lets look right now and see if we can reserve
www.sizzle.com.au for your family.
Hey, look over my shoulder for a sec. Its available. How would you like
to reserve it right now?
- Emmachisit?
- I can reserve it for you for $40 for one year or $70
for two years then its all yours all over the world, no one else can use
it. Anytime you want people to have a look, just send them to
sizzle.com.au!
- Alright. But
what about someone seeing pictures of my family on the web?
- Well, IW does not put any personal street addresses
or personal phone numbers on these sites unless you want them on it. Well set it up so that they can
only email you and if you dont want that we have another free
service, which is that you can use our general mailbox at no charge so the
emails come to Instant Web and are automatically forwarded on to you by
IW. And no one at IW reads them either! Having said all of this, having a web site for the family is becoming a lot more common. I mean if you're comfortable having your home phone number in the telephone company's white pages, you'll probably be O.K. with a family web site with a bit more info than not. As long as people have a credit card, any type of loan, phone numbers in the white pages or yellow pages, a tax return, a job even, you are already in lots of electronic data bases like the local credit bureau which keeps track of everyone's credit rating!
- Is there anything else I need to know?
- The only other thing is that if you want to go live
to the Web today, no problem- I can set you up with our web hosting
service for ten bucks a month. By the way, where do you work?
- Actually, I
am a teacher in the public school system and my husband is a house
painter.
- Does he run his own business?
- Yea. But most of his clients are repeat customers.
- Well, sure but while were at it why dont we put a
photo of him on the site and something like: For your free quote, call
William at
We could add a few photos of work that he has done- his
portfolio, if you will. And lets use his cell number so that we are not
publishing any home numbers! He can put his web address on all his flyers
and his business cards, everyone will be really impressed!
- What happens if I want to update my site?
- Well, you can do that in two ways. You can come back
and see me anytime- Ill charge you the same rate to add stuff or change
stuff for you- 30 bucks for an hour of my time. Or we can give you a
password and we can teach you how to update your site yourself! We run a
six hour course on basic web design and after that course, we guarantee
that you will be able to edit and change your personal web site or
your money refunded. You can even have Suzie take the course (its only
$99) then she will be the familys webmaster! Would you like that Suzie?
- Yar.
- May I have your credit card please, Elanor.
Things to Remember
- Your most important requirement in any business is a
steady monthly cashflow. And this comes from your web hosting service.
When IW reaches a 500 client count, this amounts to at least $5,000 each
month coming in with almost no costs and no work attached; and best yet,
it recurs forever. People dont change web hosts very often and dont
worry too much about a ten dollar monthly VISA debit.
- Your other work (web mastering, domain name
reservations, doing e-copy backups, etc.) is really a feeder for your web
hosting business. So what business are you really in? The web
hosting business for personal (and small business) web sites. By aligning
IW with a basic web design courseware, you will get your clients to
eventually do most of the web design work themselves!
- Longer term, you can set up
the IW web site so that clients can easily and simply be walked through
the process so that they can: a) scan in their own photos, b) add clip
art, music and sounds, c) reserve a domain name, d) add a recording, e) do
some simple animation, f) add some text, g) get some web hosting from IW. This
is called reversing out the work to your clients and it is one of the keys
to making money in cyberspace- in simple terms, it means that eventually,
IW becomes a scalable enterprise instead of a J.O.B. (short for
Journey Of the Broke). Scalable means that IW makes money while you are
lying on a beach somewhere relaxing. Scalable means that IW has a value
that eventually becomes independent of its founder. The Web is all about
automation, reversing the work to your clients, empowering your clients
and giving them control over their own material, about building long term
relationships with your clients and between your clients too.
* www.instantweb.ca
is available for example but dot com, dot org and dot net are taken. The
Australian Registry is about to open, so in all probability, instantweb.au will
be available.
Family web sites are becoming much more common. They can be used to gather the clan as my friend Paul LeBlanc and his family are doing at http://www.albertleblanc.com/leblanc2004.
Why Should A SME Have a Web Site Anyway?
- Because everyone else has one.
- Because all your clients and customers expect you to have one.
- Because your banker and your suppliers want to know more about you and if you don't have one they won't trust you.
- Because it will save you countless hours explaining to folks what you do and what you charge.
-
Because it will give you more business.
-
Make the site interactive.
-
Run contests.
-
Run give-aways.
-
Run promotions.
-
Do polls.
-
Collect emails.
-
Do newsletters.
- Advertise specials.
- Run loyalty programs ("Buy 9 and get one free...").
- Ask for referrals from your clients.
- Ask for testimonials from your clients.
- Offer Free Quotes and other FS (Free Stuff).
A Walk Through With a SME Customer
- A nice chap shows up at the IW market stall. The IW rep
says: Hi.
- Gadday, says Louie, part owner of LouieNFrieda's Ice Cream Kiosk.
- Right. So how can we help you?"
- "Not sure, Mate. But I'm getting lots of request for ice cream and they want to use a computer."
- "We can fix you up with a basic web site in
about an hour for 30 bucks. If you want to go live-to-the-web at the end
of the hour, well need to get you fixed up with a domain name and a web
hosting service too. Youll then be broadcasting your ice cream to the web 24/7 in about
60 minutes! Everyone will know about the yummie ice cream at LouieNFrieda's!
- No way, mate. Whats the catch?
- Let me show you a few sites we did for other local businesses.
- Looks great. But how would it work for us?
- "We'll put your menu on the web site and we'll set up a form people can fill out on the computer. When they hit "Submit", presto, it'll show up on your computer screen. If you can take VISA or another credit card we can set it up so that it is pre-paid too or people can simply pay for it when they stop by your shop on their way home."
- "Cool."
- Lets look right now and see if we can reserve
www.louienfriedas.com.au for your business
Hey, look over my shoulder for a sec. Its available. How would you like
to reserve it right now?
- Emmachisit?
- I can reserve it for you for $40 for one year or $70
for two years then its all yours all over the world, no one else can use
it. Anytime you want people to have a look, just send them to
the site!
- Alright. Is there anything else I need to know?
- The only other thing is that if you want to go live
to the Web today, no problem- I can set you up with our web hosting
service for ten bucks a month. You may want to jazz up the site a bit too- why don't we run a poll on your site asking visitors to vote on which of your ice cream flavors they like the best? This way we make the site interactive- people can select from the 50 flavors, submit their vote and then see how everyone else voted! Wouldn't you like to know what everyone's favorites are; let's give them 50 choices and let them rank their top ten then you'll know which ones to change, add more of or drop even!
- What happens if I want to update my site?
- Well, you can do that in two ways. You can come back
and see me anytime- Ill charge you the same rate to add stuff or change
stuff for you- 30 bucks for an hour of my time. Or we can give you a
password and we can teach you how to update your site yourself! We run a
six hour course on basic web design and after that course, we guarantee
that you will be able to edit and change your business web site or
your money refunded.
- Yar.
- May I have your credit card please, Louie.
Why Should Folks Choose IW?
- Because we have a ton of experience working for families and SMEs just like you!
- Because we understand your needs.
- Because we do it all- web site names, web hosting, writing and editing, scanning, sounds, music, photos, etc.
- Because we can teach you how to do update it yourself in just a few hours if you want to learn.
- Because we can make your site interactive- collect emails, do polls, email updates, newsletters, run contests, we know how to make cyberspace fun.
- Because we give you great value, quick turnaround and we keep your costs down too!
"Personal and Business Web Sites in 60 Minutes!"
Copyright. BMF, Ottawa, Canada. 2001.
Attachment 1
You should host your personal web site with a reputable web
hosting company.
Having said that, it is extremely important for you to make
a backup copy of your web site from time to time (using a floppy disc is O.K.,
at least when your site is still small). For larger sites, tape backups are
still the preferred medium. Store it in a safe place. Many people make at least
two backup copies, one of which is stored off site.
You need a backup in case your web host crashes or goes
bankrupt or is otherwise destroyed. For more information, please see:
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